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Aluminum alloy cables (e.g., AA-8000 series per ASTM B800) are widely used in power distribution due to their lightweight, cost-effectiveness, and corrosion resistance. Key applications include:
1. Power Transmission & Distribution
Building Wiring: Replace copper in residential/commercial circuits (NEC & IEC compliant).
Utility Grids: Overhead lines and underground feeders (AA-1350/AA-8030 alloys).
Renewable Energy: Solar/Wind farm collection systems (flexible, oxidation-resistant).
2. Industrial & Infrastructure
Substations: Busbars and transformer connections.
Transportation: Metro/railway traction power (lightweight reduces load).
Temporary Power: Construction sites (easy handling).
Cost Savings: ~40% lighter & cheaper than copper (similar ampacity with larger sizes).
Durability: Superior creep/thermal performance vs. pure aluminum.
Compliance: Meets ASTM B800/IEC 62004 for mechanical/electrical properties.
Common Types: AA-8030 (IEC), AA-8176 (UL), AA-1350 (overhead lines).
AA-8000 Series Aluminum Alloy Cable Specifications
(ASTM B800 / IEC 62004 Compliant)
Parameter | AA-8030 | AA-8176 | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
IEC Designation | 8030-Al | 8176-Al | IEC 62004 codes |
Conductor Type | Stranded | Stranded | Class B stranding typical |
Temper | H12 or H14 | H12 or H14 | Cold-worked temper |
Density (g/cm³) | 2.70 | 2.71 | ~30% lighter than copper |
Electrical Conductivity | 61% IACS | 61% IACS | At 20°C (vs copper=100% IACS) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 95-125 | 110-145 | ASTM B800 requirements |
Elongation (%) | ≥10 | ≥15 | Minimum values |
Max Operating Temp | 90°C (wet) | 90°C (wet) | PVC/XLPE insulated |
Voltage Rating | 600V-35kV | 600V-35kV | Depends on insulation |